Neurological and Auditory Manifestations of VKH Syndrome
Although VKH syndrome is often recognized for its ocular involvement, neurological and auditory symptoms are integral components of the disease. These manifestations reflect inflammation affecting melanocyte-containing tissues beyond the eye.
Neurological symptoms may include headaches, neck stiffness, and sensitivity to light. These signs are often associated with meningeal inflammation and may appear early in the disease course. Prompt recognition helps differentiate VKH syndrome from isolated ocular conditions.
Auditory involvement can result in tinnitus, hearing fluctuations, or temporary hearing loss. These symptoms arise from immune-mediated inflammation within the inner ear structures.
Systemic therapy aimed at controlling immune activity often improves both neurological and auditory symptoms. Comprehensive evaluation ensures that all aspects of the disease are addressed.
Understanding the multisystem nature of VKH syndrome is essential for delivering holistic patient care and improving overall quality of life.